![Frontier Technology Issues: Lithium-ion batteries: a pillar for a fossil fuel-free economy? | Department of Economic and Social Affairs Frontier Technology Issues: Lithium-ion batteries: a pillar for a fossil fuel-free economy? | Department of Economic and Social Affairs](https://www.un.org/development/desa/dpad/wp-content/uploads/sites/45/FTQ_July_fig2.png)
Frontier Technology Issues: Lithium-ion batteries: a pillar for a fossil fuel-free economy? | Department of Economic and Social Affairs
![Impact of recycling on cradle-to-gate energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions of automotive lithium-ion batteries. | Semantic Scholar Impact of recycling on cradle-to-gate energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions of automotive lithium-ion batteries. | Semantic Scholar](https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/9d152ef743bd0804f2a8584246cf619e6e79029f/4-Figure3-1.png)
Impact of recycling on cradle-to-gate energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions of automotive lithium-ion batteries. | Semantic Scholar
![PDF) Lithium-Ion Vehicle Battery Production Status 2019 on Energy Use, CO 2 Emissions, Use of Metals, Products Environmental Footprint, and Recycling PDF) Lithium-Ion Vehicle Battery Production Status 2019 on Energy Use, CO 2 Emissions, Use of Metals, Products Environmental Footprint, and Recycling](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Erik-Emilsson/publication/339237011/figure/fig5/AS:858107001454593@1581600060247/Circle-diagram-with-different-sources-energy-contributions-to-the-total-cell-production_Q320.jpg)
PDF) Lithium-Ion Vehicle Battery Production Status 2019 on Energy Use, CO 2 Emissions, Use of Metals, Products Environmental Footprint, and Recycling
![Effects of battery manufacturing on electric vehicle life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions - International Council on Clean Transportation Effects of battery manufacturing on electric vehicle life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions - International Council on Clean Transportation](https://theicct.org/sites/default/files/Fig1_pg5_16012018.png)
Effects of battery manufacturing on electric vehicle life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions - International Council on Clean Transportation
![Batteries | Free Full-Text | Life Cycle Analysis of Lithium-Ion Batteries for Automotive Applications | HTML Batteries | Free Full-Text | Life Cycle Analysis of Lithium-Ion Batteries for Automotive Applications | HTML](https://www.mdpi.com/batteries/batteries-05-00048/article_deploy/html/images/batteries-05-00048-g003.png)
Batteries | Free Full-Text | Life Cycle Analysis of Lithium-Ion Batteries for Automotive Applications | HTML
![Sustainability | Free Full-Text | GHG Emissions from the Production of Lithium-Ion Batteries for Electric Vehicles in China Sustainability | Free Full-Text | GHG Emissions from the Production of Lithium-Ion Batteries for Electric Vehicles in China](https://www.mdpi.com/sustainability/sustainability-09-00504/article_deploy/html/images/sustainability-09-00504-g004.png)
Sustainability | Free Full-Text | GHG Emissions from the Production of Lithium-Ion Batteries for Electric Vehicles in China
![Producing batteries for green technology harms the environment. Here's what needs to change | World Economic Forum Producing batteries for green technology harms the environment. Here's what needs to change | World Economic Forum](https://assets.weforum.org/editor/hgMm2dO1SMO-LjotaxDB8gZPsPQ-0cvbv3N3KO4D0cE.png)
Producing batteries for green technology harms the environment. Here's what needs to change | World Economic Forum
![Research gaps in environmental life cycle assessments of lithium ion batteries for grid-scale stationary energy storage systems: End-of-life options and other issues - ScienceDirect Research gaps in environmental life cycle assessments of lithium ion batteries for grid-scale stationary energy storage systems: End-of-life options and other issues - ScienceDirect](https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S2214993718302318-gr2.jpg)
Research gaps in environmental life cycle assessments of lithium ion batteries for grid-scale stationary energy storage systems: End-of-life options and other issues - ScienceDirect
![Lithium-ion battery in Nissan Leaf, zero emissions electric car, Winchester, UK, 28 04 2011 Stock Photo - Alamy Lithium-ion battery in Nissan Leaf, zero emissions electric car, Winchester, UK, 28 04 2011 Stock Photo - Alamy](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/D3621C/lithium-ion-battery-in-nissan-leaf-zero-emissions-electric-car-winchester-D3621C.jpg)
Lithium-ion battery in Nissan Leaf, zero emissions electric car, Winchester, UK, 28 04 2011 Stock Photo - Alamy
![Life-cycle carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions associated with rechargeable... | Download Scientific Diagram Life-cycle carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions associated with rechargeable... | Download Scientific Diagram](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Geoffrey-Hammond-2/publication/267870633/figure/fig8/AS:269155261743107@1441183023634/Life-cycle-carbon-dioxide-CO2-emissions-associated-with-rechargeable-batteries.png)
Life-cycle carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions associated with rechargeable... | Download Scientific Diagram
![PDF] Lithium-ion Batteries used in Electrified Vehicles – General Risk Assessment and Construction Guidelines from a Fire and Gas Release Perspective | Semantic Scholar PDF] Lithium-ion Batteries used in Electrified Vehicles – General Risk Assessment and Construction Guidelines from a Fire and Gas Release Perspective | Semantic Scholar](https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/a08a2245703e53391605821fb6c30d0943efffa2/14-Table2-1.png)
PDF] Lithium-ion Batteries used in Electrified Vehicles – General Risk Assessment and Construction Guidelines from a Fire and Gas Release Perspective | Semantic Scholar
![Batteries | Free Full-Text | Eco-Efficiency of a Lithium-Ion Battery for Electric Vehicles: Influence of Manufacturing Country and Commodity Prices on GHG Emissions and Costs Batteries | Free Full-Text | Eco-Efficiency of a Lithium-Ion Battery for Electric Vehicles: Influence of Manufacturing Country and Commodity Prices on GHG Emissions and Costs](https://www.mdpi.com/batteries/batteries-05-00023/article_deploy/html/images/batteries-05-00023-g004.png)
Batteries | Free Full-Text | Eco-Efficiency of a Lithium-Ion Battery for Electric Vehicles: Influence of Manufacturing Country and Commodity Prices on GHG Emissions and Costs
![From battery minerals to battery recycling - Finland leads the way towards a sustainable future through batteries and electrification - Business Finland From battery minerals to battery recycling - Finland leads the way towards a sustainable future through batteries and electrification - Business Finland](https://mb.cision.com/Public/396/3345238/ab6bc8c821ff402e_800x800ar.jpg)
From battery minerals to battery recycling - Finland leads the way towards a sustainable future through batteries and electrification - Business Finland
![Globally regional life cycle analysis of automotive lithium-ion nickel manganese cobalt batteries | SpringerLink Globally regional life cycle analysis of automotive lithium-ion nickel manganese cobalt batteries | SpringerLink](https://media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11027-019-09869-2/MediaObjects/11027_2019_9869_Fig3_HTML.png)
Globally regional life cycle analysis of automotive lithium-ion nickel manganese cobalt batteries | SpringerLink
![Life cycle environmental impacts of the NMC-SiNW lithium ion battery... | Download Scientific Diagram Life cycle environmental impacts of the NMC-SiNW lithium ion battery... | Download Scientific Diagram](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jianyang-Li/publication/260003510/figure/fig4/AS:301219710029828@1448827783898/Life-cycle-environmental-impacts-of-the-NMC-SiNW-lithium-ion-battery-pack-abiotic.png)